Thanks BC no one ever mentioned that to me and it sounds reasonable. When I started in CB back in my mid 20s into the early 30s a SSB radio was only a wishful thought. I had to play the 23 channel AM game because of NO MONEY! LOLThere are several different layers in the ionosphere that reflect 11 meter band signals. The most common reflector is the F2 layer, and that is the one that produces the long range (over 2000 miles) skip. F2 is also the layer most affected by the sun and the 11 year sunspot cycle.
The E layer is lower down, is less affected by the sun (and more by seasonal variations), and produces much shorter skip. Single hop E skip is generally around 1000 to 1500 miles (but can be as little as 500 miles). We tend to have strong E-skip seasons in spring and fall every year.......
When you hear states that are closer to you, that is E-skip. When you hear the other side of the country, or South America or Europe that is F2 skip.
There are of course, a number of other skip modes, but E and F2 are by far the most common. Hope that all made sense !
PS. I didn't get my first 40 channel Cobra 29 mobile until some time in the 90s and that wasn't SSB either but it was a start back into CB radio. Still have that radio and works fine the last time I turned it on.
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