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Reference to tube amplifiers; solid state is similar:


Class A is biased in the middle of the most linear portion of the EgIp (grid voltage/plate current) curve.  Plate current flows for 100% (360 degrees) of the time as long as the input signal doesn't drive the tube into cutoff. Least efficient but output is greater and is a perfect and undistorted larger "copy" of the input.


Class B is biased right at the cutoff point of the EgIp curve.  Plate current flows for 180 degrees of the input signal.  Quite a bit more efficient than Class A.  Not suitable for audio amplifiers because the output is only 1/2 of the input signal.


Class C is biased "well beyond" cutoff.  Plate current flows for MAYBE 90 degrees of the input signal.  Not suitable for AM or SSB; fine for FM and CW, and many of the digital modes.


Then there are Class AB₁ and AB₂, biased somewhere between the most linear part of the EgIp curve and cutoff.  Plate current flows for more than 180 degrees but not for the full 360.