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I followed what you did, until here...



I need some help - er, understanding...



"A few off on the 27MHz we were at 24MHz" - how did you determine that?



With L15 you just follow the voltages on TP2 - the radio tries to lock in on that looking thru Pin 9 and the "gating" results on Pins  7,6 and 5 (Pump Charge) through C101 and C102. Both caps are tied, being used as a gated loop with the internal divisor the PLL uses. Channel 1's voltage on TP2 should be low, about 1 volt or so, while channel 40 pushes the Varactor voltage to about 4V.

  • If the PLL is alive, but L15 is not ringing, TP2 shows a "ramp" steep rise slow fall - trying to make the Varactor ring with L15 - checking it thru TR11's output sent back into PLL's Pin 9.
  • Best to tune L16 to maximize RX IF for image at this stage of repair.
  • Then Retune L16 during final tuneup to equalize performance of RX and TX

The Varactor D11, a 1SV63 is about 22~26pF at 1 volt can be as low as 6pF when it tries to lock on 40 - this voltage pulls at the junction layer, making this gap smaller - lessening the capacitance - raising the resonate frequency combined with L15's inductive behavior. Going to channel 40 changes (lessens) D11's varactor capacitance Pushes up the resonate ring frequency Pin 9 sees from the output of TR11


TR12 just buffer amps the TR11 results and shoots it two ways, one to TP3 the other to IC2 - thru L16

  • - so L15 is your CRITICAL component. You have to get it ringing to even push a signal into TR12 and L16.
  • - so if you're not getting anything at TP3 - a new Crystal Filter is just going to sit there - just like it's predecessor
    • - so don't throw too much into the radio for the parts you may need to fix it are more important right now to make it work.