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FM Cobra 29LTD finally hits the streets.

nomadradio

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Apr 3, 2005
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Yes, the FM-capable Cobra 29LTD is making the rounds. It's not the "classic" radio on the inside. But at least it's not a totally-surface mount beast.

Yet.

wK2ekz.jpg


But the pc board looks pretty sparsely populated between the channel selector at the lower-right, and the transmitter power stages at the lower-left.

daKghH.jpg


The two tiny green pc boards standing up from the main pcb now contain a lot of the stuff that used to take up this half of the old radio's pc board. Looks as if it has a separate frequency synthesizer each for transmit and receive.

EoCbOl.jpg


4Ihd3X.jpg


The one with the metal shield cover is the transmit module.
The old 40-click channel selector is gone. Uses an encoder. The black glob on the channel selector board covers what's called a "Chip On Board" microcontroller, handling the encoder, driving the LED digits, and feeding frequency clock/data bits to the frequency synthesizers.

Mo9E8T.jpg


At least the RF final and driver transistors are old school. Both are bipolar. And the jumper wire where your carrier control gets wired in is the same. Except now it's called "JP36".

vxy77D.jpg


It's not a totally surface-mount nightmare.

Yet.

Oh, and about that "FM" thing. You press the channel knob. When it goes 'click' you get FM, and another click takes you back to AM.

73
 



I got mine in Feb. straight from Cedar Electronics (Cobra Chicago) through Amazon.

The board with the metal cover is the "PLL" board, using a Beken BK4802P chip to generate the frequencies needed to run the radio. It outputs the 27MHz TX frequencies direct, and then in RX, outputs Hi Side Injection Frequencies, offset by 10.695, so Ch01 is 37.660, through Ch40 at 38.100. It is I2C serial programmed.

Why Quotes around the "PLL" ? The Beken BK4802 is actually a 2 way FM transceiver chip designed for Walkie Talkies, , with RX and TX subsections, which the RX functions are never used in this instance. The radio uses only the TX mode and output of the chip to go direct to the frequencies needed to put it on channel. Also, FM modulation, going through VR7, goes into the BK chip.


1. Band 1 - 24MHz~32MHz
3. Band 2 - 35MHz~57MHz
2. Band 3 - 128MHz~170MHz
4. Band 4 - 384MHz~512MHz
5. Half-duplex transceiver chip
6. On-chip FM Mod/De-mod
7. On-chip 10dBm RF Power Amplifier
8. 2.5V~3.3V Supply Voltage
9. I2C Interface

In the Cobra 29AM/FM, the "PLL" chip itself can transmit from 24 to 32 MHz, and there is no TX bandpass filtering, so the TX coils from the TX buffer on through, would be the only limiting factor, no TX Mixer chip and coils like previous generations of 29 radios.
RX is using Band 2, which if the lowest RX mixer frequency 35 MHz is used, the RX can go down to 24.305. Assuming broad-bandedness.

This "PLL" board (29LTD VCO-2) is also used in the new 2nd gen 29LX radios.

The second daughterboard is the FM detector, which also passes the AM 2nd IF to the AM 455KHz section. This part of the board and setup looks similar to the 29LX-EU.

When in FM mode, there is a shorting line (Orange wire, RSW pad) that disables the last AM IF amplifier transistor, same as in the 1st gen LX, when in Weather receive.

All other subsections and components, part numbers and values are the same as the 29LTD-Classic generation of radios. The RX sections, (except for the FM board), Voltage regulation and TX section, TX switching, (mostly) match.
 
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