"Freebanding for Beginners"
We've had some good discussions about this before and Larry, 2SD178, is probably our resident expert. He's contributed a lot to other discussions on the topic.
Anyway, a couple of my own observations to go with the original topic...
1. CALL SIGNS: Using just a number as a call sign works for e-skip in the US, but in international dx the operator may well not know what you mean by "407 in the cornfields". The anatomy of a 11 meter call sign is XXYYZZZ - XX being the division (country) YY being the club and ZZZ being the unit number.
Using that format will get MUCH better responses.
2AB123, as an example. 2 = division (2=CONUS), "AB" for Alpha Bravo club and 123 being the unit number.
-The division is from 1-3 digits.
-The club is usually 2, but sometimes 3 letters.
-The unit number is usually 3 numbers.
Some clubs break down the unit number into different meanings, others are sequential and some mean nothing. For example, "001" may be the country coordinator for the respective club, or it may just be the first club operator within that division.
Without a club it’s just 2Unit123. Nothing wrong with that either, except the club affiliation will get better responses.
Several members here have substituted a state for the club letters, such as my username “NC”. So long as those letters aren’t in use by a club that seems to work also. If you do so and send/respond to QSLs you’ll likely find many clubs trying to recruit you. I can only say I would hold out for the one you want to stick with...even if it means waiting for a number of confirmed contacts. Confirmed = completed QSL card exchange.
There’s 11 meter division listings posted all over the net and they change periodically. EDIT: added to and deleted from is more accurate than “change”. You’ll quickly learn to listen for divisions you haven’t heard, at least if you’re wanting to confirm other countries. Larry (2SD178) has posted a nice map here:
http://www.qrz11.com/upload/QRZ11-DXCC-MAP.jpg
So, to break down a couple call signs:
3RC001 = 3 division (Brazil), Romeo Charlie Club, unit 001.
350AT101 = 350 Division (Bonaire), Alpha Tango Club, unit 101.
2. CALLING FREQ: 27.555USB (and 5 up and down IMO), should be used only for making a call. 99% of the time when I hear a ragchew on this freq it's a couple US locals somewhere who don't realize the band is open.
If you respond to someone on this freq you'll usually find that you are very quickly urged to QSY. This is because stations are not allowed to log a contact on this frequency, according to the DX Clusters and their club rules.
Much better than trying to start a contact and then QSY is to call on the calling freq with a request to QSY. You'll often hear something like this:
"CQ DX, CQ DX. 2AB123 calling DX, 2 Division listening on 27530, QSY 530. Thank you". In this case
530 should be checked for traffic
before making this call.
Any station wanting to respond can then QSY and make the contact on the second frequency. If multiples respond, as is often the case, then the operator should identify one station, and ask others to stand by.
Also....you can narrow you call to a specific area like so:
27555:
CQ Pacific, CQ Pacific, 2AB123 calling CQ Pacific. Please QSY 27570, QSY 570. Thank you"
I won't say I *never* try to make contact with a station that is not calling N America (because occasionally they are a rare contact) but I always let them make multiple attempts to contact their target area first, definitely yielding to anyone in their target area, then try to make a very quick contact and wish them luck. Often I find they had no idea they had propagation with N America.
3. WHAT MAKES A CONTACT: "I hear you in there Argentina. I can't quite make you out but you're definitely making the trip" - That's not a contact. Now I realize that not everyone cares and might just be happy to have had Argentina respond. But.....consider that you might be an important station to the operator in Argentina. Many operators like to collect US states.
It is much nicer to offer a few opportunities to the Argentina operator to try again, perhaps even finding a better frequency for him to make the contact.
I'm not sure the whole world would agree, but for me the absolute minimum is exchanging call signs, signal reports, and first name. If I can't copy all that, or they can't copy me....I don't log it. "Bonuses" as I like to think of them are city (or state or province), working conditions, and the like. Weather is also popularly exchanged, as is means for a QSL - manager, website, etc.
Call sign, signal report, first name, date and UTC time, and frequency should be logged...at least if you intend to respond to any QSLs.