I have delt with military field communications for over 9 years, some of the time I had to establish comms with hidden antennas or at least hidden in plane view. My favorite requiers a good tuner to prevent SNR or VSWR. Not trying to insult anyones intelligence, dielectric constant is the earth's ability to conduct a radio wave, right? Well measuring on a scale from 1 to 100 (one being the worst) the average for all land is 13, sea water averages 80 (big difference). Well knowing this, I took a 25' garden hose, capped one end, filled it with salt water, slid in center pin on the open end, then sealed it with wax (thanks ACE Hardware), ensuring there was no air bubbles. I used this anenna in various configurations and established 5 by 5 comms reliably. I know long story but, just wanted to pass it along.