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I dunno about that,you seem to be mixing horizontal beam antennas Vs vertical antennas and horizontal polarization Vs vertical polarization.


That 6 Db ground gain doesn't apply to F layer paths, (or even Es paths).


As far as the F layer (both F1 and F2), the vertical antenna has a lower TOA and will have a better DX skip distance than a horizontal beam when both are at the same height.


A horizontal beam may produce a better SNR than a vertical antenna because it is not affected (as much) by man made noise which is mostly vertically

polarized.