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how do 99's and 2000's work without ground radials ?
most omni antennas have 3 or 4 ground radials on them . how do 99's and 2000's get by without them . do they use the coax shield or the mast or nothing at all ?
Typically, they use the feed line or a metal mast as the 'other' half of the antenna. All antennas have to 'work against' something, no way around that. Lots of things the 'other half' can be. I know that can be confusing, not exactly the clearest explanation. Never said I was a good 'explainer'. Sorry...
- 'Doc
1/4 wave verticals absolutely require radials or a counterpoise of the same length. Other iterations of the vertical (1/2 wavelength, 5/8 wavelength, .64 wavelength - which is suspiciously close to 5/8) and so on MAY benefit from radials or counterpoises, depending on their actual feedpoint locations, matching devices, etc.
There is an impedance matching system on the bottom of the antenna (Those things you move to adjust SWR). It acts like a tuner at the feed point of the antenna that matches to your coax's 50 ohm impedance.
Remember the ground plane kits for the A99s? Theoretically, I would think they would help with TVI and such, but not so much for performance. Without radials, the antenna is still getting "full power" and it is still a 1/2 wave antenna at CB. The antenna system is not changing much in the way of performance with the addition of ground radials.
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