I've tested lots of CBs with proper radio test equipment to do this (HP RF signal generator, SINAD meter). Absolutely every single one of them including those that had a reputation for being deaf were able to have a 12dB SINAD (signal to noise and distortion ratio) down to -120dB or lower. The reason these two figures were chosen is as follows:
1) A tone at 12dB SINAD level is basically quite clear with a little white noise. If it were speech it would be perfectly understandable.
2) -120dB was chosen as it is below the NATURAL noise floor level of everywhere on planet earth on 10/11m because that is what the level of galactic noise is, the noise that in the absence of all earth made noise dominates on 10/11m.
http://g4fkh.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/August-2012-RadCom.pdf
So with that sorted what is the real problem? The antenna system. I'll explain.
So we're using a reference unity gain antenna system (0dB gain) to receive a -110dB signal which is a S3 going by IARU S meter calibration. As we know from the 12dB SINAD we get on every CB on the market, we're perfectly able to copy that as its both above the natural noise floor and well above the 12dB SINAD level of -120dB. So far so good. Now assume we're using a bit of a shitty antenna system, say a 3ft firestik, a crappy mobile installation etc and we have 20dB of loss in comparison to the reference unity gain install. That -110dB signal with an additional 20dB of loss is now an input signal of -130dB to the CB. That is below S0 on the IARU S meter scale and is going to be pretty impossible to hear on any CB. Even with amateur radio HF transceivers you're going to be struggling as its only 8-10dB above the noise floor of even the best HF transceivers so you won't be getting a 12dB SINAD or even close.
So thequestion about sensitivity isn't answered by "which CB has the best sensitivity" as none of them are bad enough for it to be an issue at all and the antenna system is the real limitation. The real question is "how do I do the best antenna system installation". I don't think people truly understand just how important the antenna is not only to be heard but to be able to hear yourself. Everyone just seems hell bent on concentrating on how strong a signal they can put out.
Selectivity is a different issue and there are variations there. However on a channelised system where the next channel is 10kHz away the issue isn't as bad as on the amateur HF bands where the next signal could be directly adjacent to yours. Yes some are worse than others but the main issue isn't the receiver selectivity but the asshole transmitting the wide splattering signal. I have a Flex 6000 series
which with its absolute brick wall 108dB @ 2kHz filtering is the best there is out of both CB and amateur HF and it cannot do anything about that. I will give you one bit of advice though about selectivity. Turning the Noise Blanker on makes it worse and your CB/Ham radio more susceptible to suffering from "splattering" from nearby strong signals so just turn it off unless you need it.