Is the performance better than a Imax??
- Well I'm about asleep on my feet tonight, relocated a 300 sq' storage unit full of 'stuff' today, and on very minimal sleep, but I'll add this:
Over the millennia... I've put up a lot of Imaxs, Stardusters, Macos, Penetrators, Sigma 5/8s, I-10Ks, A99s, even an AstroPlane or two & a owned a couple of rare .64s, a Newtronics Super Swamper/ Jam Ram & a Taylor GLR-4.
From Yagis & Quagis, I've even built a number of Quads - but I've never seen anything else in terms of a vertical onmi keep up with a good three-four 1/4 wave radial, 22' metal 5/8, (like the $150
SPT-500 Penetrator ) - at the same mounting mast height, except the 5/8 Sirio Gain Master I had, but it's temperamental, or "fickle" might be a better word when it comes to installing it near anything, and it seems to have a tendency to cook too easily & fold just above the base choke in heavy wind.
The NV4K was also an impressive performer but in an area with hilly local topography you
might .find it a bit down due to it's mostly lower TOA - but great for local DX if you're up on a rise.
Perhaps if your setup is high in a tree, or a 4-5 section mast of which you're only using 3-4 sections for your 5/8 but can utilize all 5 sections for the Starduster M-400, or if you have a tower and can add a extra 13 or so feet of mast to get the M-400 up at the same tip height as a 5/8, it might keep up, or even best the 5/8...
- But I don't recall having ever seen it happen.
The good old Penetrator had/has one of the best reputations of any vertical, and that since the '70s, however, there's a school of thought backed by models & theory of which you've read, especially on this forum, which says the dipole should/could win -
all tips being equal.
Back in the '70s & '80s when the band was very busy, the strongest non-directional ("beam") antenna stations usually had 5/8, the weaker were usually using any other of the myriad of
non-22' metal 5/8 / .64 omnis w/ full 1/4 wave radials antennas.
Nowdays you've got a host of Sirio antennas which attempt to defy that old 5/8 logic by using shorter radials and shorter so-called 5/8 wave radiators and they seem to be well-liked, but if I had to put buck$ on it, I'd bet on the Penetrator in
spite .of the theory books & models,
- or perhaps the GM or that gangly NV4K, if you don't experience high winds.
Be it mostly anecdotal, there's a reason the Penetrator was brought back, and it's
not because they
don't .work.
73