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Just for grins...


That 5 dBi gain mentioned is 'free-space' gain.  that translates to about 3 dBd gain, if the antenna is mounted in such a way as to minimize -all- detrimental effects (environment, height above ground, etc.).  All that translates to maybe 1/2 of an 'S' unit, if that 'S' meter is properly calibrated (which almost none are).  Just going by tose numbers, it is reasonable to expect to see that sort of 'improvement' when comparing a 5/8 w antenna with a 1/4 w antenna.  Doing the same comparison with a 1/2 w antenna will show a much smaller difference, something on the order of maybe 1.5 dBd difference, which isn't typically noticeable.

It's just a fact that any antenna can be optimized.  There are several ways of doing that, it just depends on which route you want to go with which antenna.  Thinking that a particular style/shape/length/number of radials making up a 'groundplane' (or the 'other half' of the antenna) is the ultimate answer just isn't gonna hold much water.  I guess it'd be enough if you were dying of dehydration, but it ain't gonna fill a good sized puddle.  ;)

 - 'Doc