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Hello everyone, does anyone explain?


why does 1/4 wavelength have to have a ground plane and 1/2 doesn't?


I know that an antenna that has half a wavelength does not need the ground plane (example a dipole antenna) and when using a wavelength of 1/4 it is usually necessary to have the ground plane (planar antennas [PCB]).

My problem: I can't understand why we need to use a ground plane at 1/4 wavelength and 1/2 wavelength not needed.


Please could also provide source of relevant information, examples, books or scientific article, something like that.


Regarding the subject