I have a couple of pennies worth to throw into this one, if you don't mind.
My experience is that most of the noise in vehicles is not actually RFI--it is power noise. Yes, there is some RF, but it is the exception.
Although tracking down and filtering the noise source is best--it isn't always practical or easy.
To combat DC power noise at the radio, there are two things to try:
1 (Most important!) Run your radio's power leads straight to the battery. Well, straight from a fuse installed directly at the battery, anyway.
2. Filter the DC power as close to the radio as you can. I built a two-stage LC network in a fairly small project box, and have it connected about 6 inches from the radio.
I have a toroid inductor form, with 30 turns of #12 wire on it.
Snap-Together Toroid Choke Core-2-Pack, Radio Shack part number 273-104.
You want the inductor first, to limit the inrush current to the capacitors.
Then a 2200 micro-farad electrolytic, 50WVDC.
4700µF 35V 20% Axial-Lead Electrolytic Capacitor, Radio Shack part number 272-1022.
Repeat each of the above for the second stage. The inductor core comes in a 2-pack anyway.
Mount it all in a plastic box:
Project Enclosure (7x5x3"), Radio Shack part number 270-1807.
Run power in, put four sets of binding post/Banana jacks on one end, and power your radios (and stuff) from there.
I also put a 7 amp fuse in a panel mount holder and a power switch, just because they were laying around.
Not as good as elimnating the noise at the source, but it works for me. Any radios I use in the Jeep are powered through this filter.
Incidently, the noise is not new. My Jeep is a 1989 Cherokee--with computer controlled engine and transmission, multi-point electronic fuel injection, and a distributor for spark. the vast majority of the noise is on the DC system, and this filter helps a lot! I go from S6 noise on 10 and 11 meters to about S2, which I can live with.
Dave_W6DPS