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Antenna modeling programs, some questions ...

LOL
i guess if the software simulations reflected every ones results with the antennas modeled that i'd have some faith in them .
but since different folks have different results with the same antenna in different locations .... well ... you get the idea .

Well BM, I think, within reason, that a knowledgeable and proficient user of antenna modeling could possibly do approximately what you suggest here, but based on the minimal differences likely to occur, why go to all that trouble. Even if modeling was perfect how would you analyze or compare the real world results to know the difference except by anecdotal accounts like we read here all the time. I would bet there are more errors made by humans in real world testing than there is in using the established science for antennas, including well designed modeling.

As humans we have to have a little faith regarding things we can't see, test, or experience. You have spent a lot of time telling and showing us the efforts you made while building your Sigma styled antenna, and most of us had faith that it would work and you'd be successful, but as it turns out you tell us very little about your results after completion. Maybe I missed something along the line in this regard, but I've asked you before what kind of testing results you gotten with your new Vector design.

I read your question the other day to Homer after he got his MFJ 259B analyzer. You asked him if he could report what kind of results he saw on his homemade Vector. To me, he seemed both a little surprised and troubled by his results, and suggested it needed some more work. He couldn't remember what his results were, except to suggest they were not good.

Have you considered trying to test your Vector using a borrowed analyzer?

Would that be a good idea?

With this all said as an example, what kind of difference does Homer's experience make here, considering his homemade Vector styled antenna works and probably shows good results with an in line SWR meter, and yet it doesn't look too good on his analyzer? If perfection or the lack of it lies within such a range of revelation as Homer notes, and his antenna still works OK, then what is the point you are trying to make regarding modeling?

For sure, a less observant operator than Homer would be more likely to give us less reliable information in any anecdotal account they would make, and one report from Old Gut Buster down the road is of little value. Free space models are intended to reveal a fair semblance of the pattern of the physical characteristics of an antenna without any outside influences on the pattern, such as loss, Earth affects, and stuff on the surface.

BM, modeling is just a tool, it is not a Wizard, a Divining Rod, or a Crystal Ball, so considering this...where are you placing your faith today?
 
Well BM, I think, within reason, that a knowledgeable and proficient user of antenna modeling could possibly do approximately what you suggest here,

knowledgeable and proficient user of antenna modeling ................. no doubt that would help a lot

but based on the minimal differences likely to occur, why go to all that trouble.

maybe minimal difference according to the software , but folks report significant differences in their real world at home use that the models don't seem to ... well ... model

Even if modeling was perfect how would you analyze or compare the real world results to know the difference except by anecdotal accounts like we read here all the time.

it would see that some folks do better with a starduster or antron 99 than a 5/8 , and that others have the exact opposite results . real world results are what happens in the real world , that's where my stuff operates at

I would bet there are more errors made by humans in real world testing than there is in using the established science for antennas, including well designed modeling.

the science is only as good as the scientist conducting the experiment , their equipment used , and the environment it's conducted in . while i do respect and and appreciate your many many helpful post over the years , lately i've felt you put way to much emphasis on your modeling programs ... like they are supposed to be some kind of de facto truth that can't be questioned . it has been mentioned in other post you often leave out important elements of the antenna system , yet still insist that they're valid

As humans we have to have a little faith regarding things we can't see, test, or experience. You have spent a lot of time telling and showing us the efforts you made while building your Sigma styled antenna, and most of us had faith that it would work and you'd be successful, but as it turns out you tell us very little about your results after completion. Maybe I missed something along the line in this regard, but I've asked you before what kind of testing results you gotten with your new Vector design.

i've really grown to hate post that go one and on about how great a particular antenna does . there's typically just not that much difference unless something is very wrong with one of the antennas . i've said that my 4 hears %95 -%98 of what other around me seem to hear . the guy with the 3 element beam of course hears folks i cant detect at all ... and that's to be expected . talking seems to do well also , not always , but a good part of the time if i can hear someone they can hear me , and no .... i dont do the all mighty BOWL so i'm not competing with folks running thousands and thousands and thousands of watts . i probably wouldn't be noticed there anyway , not that i could understand 1/2 the folks there if they did come back to me with their %300 modulation . LOL . i'll add here that skip is a mixed bag .... sometimes i can hear or talk to someone that folks within several miles of me can't ... and some times they hear or talk to someone i can't

i know , it's no merlin putting out 15 s-units more signal than the other 5/8 around me ..... but it makes me happy .


I read your question the other day to Homer after he got his MFJ 259B analyzer. You asked him if he could report what kind of results he saw on his homemade Vector. To me, he seemed both a little surprised and troubled by his results, and suggested it needed some more work. He couldn't remember what his results were, except to suggest they were not good.

i read that too . but he always seemed very happy with it .. as badly tuned (according to the 259B) as it may have been . i'm very curious to read his comments on his results once he gets the 259B to tell him its more technically correct .

Have you considered trying to test your Vector using a borrowed analyzer?

if i knew someone with one to borrow from .. i'd love to . the shop here will loan me there's if i leave a check for $400 frickin dollars as a security deposit . no way in hell will i do that LOL . what if i accidently dropped it ?? a new on is only $240 + S&H .

Would that be a good idea?

it will be a excellent idea !!! if i pay shipping both ways will you lend me you'rs ?

With this all said as an example, what kind of difference does Homer's experience make here, considering his homemade Vector styled antenna works and probably shows good results with an in line SWR meter, and yet it doesn't look too good on his analyzer? If perfection or the lack of it lies within such a range of revelation as Homer notes, and his antenna still works OK, then what is the point you are trying to make regarding modeling?

i guess my point is the models iv'e seen (and i freely admit that i don't really understand) don't seem to reflect what really happens on a consistent basis . maybe folks don't understand them as well as they think they do or they are lazy or don't understand the programs enough to put all the relevant factors into them .

and of course there's the possibility that i'm an idiot or just thick headed . LOL


For sure, a less observant operator than Homer would be more likely to give us less reliable information in any anecdotal account they would make, and one report from Old Gut Buster down the road is of little value. Free space models are intended to reveal a fair semblance of the pattern of the physical characteristics of an antenna without any outside influences on the pattern, such as loss, Earth affects, and stuff on the surface.

i think most will agree here that very few folks are as observant as homer on their antennas ! he is such a huge credit and benefit to this and every other forum i've seen him on .

IMO ... there is no such thing as a "antenna without any outside influences on the pattern" those influences are what make the antennas behave the way they do ..... so if you don't include those factors ..... how can the models be considered accurate ?


BM, modeling is just a tool, it is not a Wizard, a Divining Rod, or a Crystal Ball, so considering this...where are you placing your faith today?


i wish we had a better tool .

faith is often a delusional thing . it causes many folks to think and act irrationally .
i do have hopes and expectations though . :)
 
well, I have said it before,.............. some people on here think modeling programs are the best thing in the world.:rolleyes:

but,................ the real question is , does a 0.00000004 difference in ANY antenna parameter really make any difference in the REAL world:unsure:


bottom line: can an antenna actually be repeatedly constructed EXACTLY like the model?
 
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i wish we had a better tool .

faith is often a delusional thing . it causes many folks to think and act irrationally .
i do have hopes and expectations though . :)
Well you can trust the people who wrote the numerical electromagnetic code, or you can study up on it and improve upon it.
 
Hello,

Does 0,004 make a diffence? no of course not hihi.

The statement of lost in faith (with modeling) as “people” have different results with antennas at different locations is misplaced.

Your doubts migth be directed a bit more to: “those people”.

It is only the less knowledgable who argue if NEC2 NEC4 is accurate or not. That debate isn’t going on with the “tech” guys. Sure there are situations where a NEC2 engine cant be used or where MININec fails…but all is explained in the manual.

That’s why we needed to have the NEC 4 engine for the design of the F-yagi. NEC2 and MiniNEC are not capable modeling closed spaced wires accurate. NEC4 is.

Im so confident of the results, we sell the antennas, Im confident they are the best available at this moment. Now just think of this: The F-yagi doesn’t have a matching system. The antennas are 50ohms direct feed. At my location they are 50 ohms, and at the customer location they are. Im not sure how many there are sold…but im not talking about a couple anymore. Never did I have any problems with customers not “seeing” the SWR as expected to see.

If you use NEC2 and NEC4 where they are ment for and read the manual you get results. All of my antennas are designed with NEC4 and all are exactly spot on. Gain wise as well as SWR etc.

And bare in mind….if one models in free-space the results are given without negative influence of “obstacles”.
However in real live we can have a negative influence …the antenna can perform less. But wouldn’t (at least most of the time) be that negative influence be equal for the different antennas under test?
It is there for rather strange to have “different outcomes” at different locations with the relation to modeling.

Now, to accurately model antennas…well that’s another thing. I’m not the knowledgeable guy, but I do get a fair amount of questions regarding modeling. Often people send files with “great never been seen before” gain figures etc, very often (always) “basic” things went wrong.

Well we all know..computers don’t make mistakes, people do.

Kind regards,

Henry HPSD
19SD348
 
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I realize with 27 MHz the ground is harder to get away from
but most of the models I've converted from free space to over ground
had very similar patterns just tilted up and with higher gain.

I saw a "discussion" about best vertical antenna and if the up.swept radials are a ground plane or a J-pole so I made this model to see.
Some one asked what happened as the radials go from 0 deg. to 80.
the variable t is the angle of the radials.

I think it's a Sigma 4
there is no circle for simplicity (but if anyone thinks that discounts the model then tell me some dimensions cause I let the optimizer decide unknown lengths and angles) (and it almost always gets it right )

Code:
CM 11 meter cb by ghz24
CM is it a j-pole does the bottom radiate
CE
SY sep=108.0595
SY z=338.5529
SY ip=12
SY t=0
SY g=90-t
GW	1	9	0	0	0	0	0	z	0.05260011
GW	6	9	0	0	0	sin(30)*sin(g)*sep	sin(60)*sin(g)*sep	

sin(t)*sep	0.05260011
GW	7	9	0	0	0	sin(30)*sin(g)*sep	-sin(60)*sin(g)*sep	

sin(t)*sep	0.05260011
GW	8	9	0	0	0	sin(g)*-sep	0	sin(t)*sep	0.05260011
GS	0	0	0.0254
GE	0
GN	-1
EK
EX	0	1	1	0	1	0	0	0
FR	0	0	0	0	27.18	0
EN


If you do a sweep from t=0 to t=80 the SWR goes from 3.9 to 1.3

I have the hexbeam model but its unruly (and the optimizer isn't helping much) maybe I don't understand the antenna yet. I'll post it in a few hopefully tamed a little
 
the sigma 4 and vector 4000 use a 30 inch diameter loop at the top of the up-swept ground elements . on my home made one it 34 1/2 inches in diameter . from what i understand it isnt a j-pole . it sure doesn't look like one either , but i don't care what it's called . :D

a past member here (freecell) had some interesting comments on sweeping ground elements upward . i'll just post a link to it so you can see it , if you're interested .

http://www.worldwidedx.com/cb-antennas/31799-avanti-sigma4-alternative-view-point-6.html#post156349
 
Last edited by a moderator:
sigma 4 model

I don't know what to call it either and Ive not modeled a j-pole so.....

I made a mistake in the previous model it only has 3 radials instead of 4.So it's more of 3/4 ground plane (with adjustable angled radials)
Saw very little effect in adding the fourth one.

The circle does have a pretty big effect.
Are the "radials" electrically connected to the ring ? (I assumed they are)

Here is a model with the ring
the "SY" variables control dimensions. Like rsf (for ring scale factor)
rsf=1 makes the ring 30 inches diameter rsf=1.15 makes the ring 34.5 inches.

This one is in free space:
Code:
CM 11 meter cb by ghz24
CM Sigma 4
CE
SY z=338   'driven element length
SY rh=61   'ring height
SY zp=12   'avoid segment errors 
SY rsf=1  'changes ring diameter 
GW	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	zp	0.1226
GW	2	67	0	0	zp	0	0	z	0.05260011
GW	6	7	0	0	0	0	30*rsf	rh	0.05260011
GW	7	7	0	0	0	0	-30*rsf	rh	0.05260011
GW	8	7	0	0	0	-30*rsf	0	rh	0.05260011
GW	9	9	0	0	0	30*rsf	0	rh	0.05260011
GW	100	1	29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh	27.7163225*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	101	1	27.7163225*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh	21.2131466*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	102	1	21.2131466*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh	11.4804889*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	103	1	11.4804889*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh	0*rsf	29.99994*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	104	1	0*rsf	29.99994*rsf	0+rh	-11.480489*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	105	1	-11.480489*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh	-21.213147*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	106	1	-21.213147*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh	-27.716323*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	107	1	-27.716323*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh	-29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	108	1	-29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh	-27.716323*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	109	1	-27.716323*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh	-21.213147*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	110	1	-21.213147*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh	-11.480489*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	111	1	-11.480489*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh	0*rsf	-29.99994*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	112	1	0*rsf	-29.99994*rsf	0+rh	11.4804889*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GW	113	1	11.4804889*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh	21.2131466*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	114	1	21.2131466*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh	27.7163225*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	

0+rh	0.05260011
GW	115	1	27.7163225*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh	29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh	

0.05260011
GS	0	0	0.0254
GE	0
GN	-1
EK
EX	0	1	1	0	1	0	0
FR	0	0	0	0	27.18	0
EN

Same model 30' over ground "real ground"

Code:
CM 11 meter cb by ghz24
CM Sigma 4 over ground
CE
SY z=338	'driven element length
SY rh=61	'ring height
SY zp=12	'avoid segment errors 
SY rsf=1.0	'changes ring diameter
SY agl=360	'height above ground (real ground)""
GW	1	1	0	0	0+agl	0	0	zp+agl	0.1226
GW	2	67	0	0	zp+agl	0	0	z+agl	0.05260011
GW	6	7	0	0	0+agl	0	30*rsf	rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	7	7	0	0	0+agl	0	-30*rsf	rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	8	7	0	0	0+agl	-30*rsf	0	rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	9	9	0	0	0+agl	30*rsf	0	rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	100	1	29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh+agl	27.7163225*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	101	1	27.7163225*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh+agl	21.2131466*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	102	1	21.2131466*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh+agl	11.4804889*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	103	1	11.4804889*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh+agl	0*rsf	29.99994*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	104	1	0*rsf	29.99994*rsf	0+rh+agl	-11.480489*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	105	1	-11.480489*rsf	27.7163225*rsf	0+rh+agl	-21.213147*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	106	1	-21.213147*rsf	21.2131466*rsf	0+rh+agl	-27.716323*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	107	1	-27.716323*rsf	11.4804889*rsf	0+rh+agl	-29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	108	1	-29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh+agl	-27.716323*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	109	1	-27.716323*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh+agl	-21.213147*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	110	1	-21.213147*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh+agl	-11.480489*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	111	1	-11.480489*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh+agl	0*rsf	-29.99994*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	112	1	0*rsf	-29.99994*rsf	0+rh+agl	11.4804889*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	113	1	11.4804889*rsf	-27.716323*rsf	0+rh+agl	21.2131466*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	114	1	21.2131466*rsf	-21.213147*rsf	0+rh+agl	27.7163225*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GW	115	1	27.7163225*rsf	-11.480489*rsf	0+rh+agl	29.99994*rsf	0*rsf	0+rh+agl	0.05260011
GS	0	0	0.0254
GE	1
GN	2	0	0	0	4	0.003
EK
EX	0	1	1	0	1	0	0
FR	0	0	0	0	27.18	0
EN

I'm beginning to see the charm of this antenna.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Last edited:
may have been slow to update my page

Try again It seems to work for me.

to load them into 4NEC2 copy and paste into a text file, rename the text file to sigma4var.nec save it in the models subfolder of NEC, then open 4nec2 click on the folder icon (right below "file")
and browse to find the sigma4 file.
 
Last edited:

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