Omni-directional antenna and vertical dipole, or horizontal dipole for that matter, have null areas in their radiation patterns; in the direction to which the element is pointed. I'd been led to believe, perhaps wrongly, that the ball is an enhancement to insuring that null area; and, absence of the ball is not measurable with a SWR meter. This ball may be exemplified by the top hat on a Sirio GPE 5/8 or Hi-Gain 500. I believe there is a term for these top hats; whether that is Corona ball or not? Why all verticals aren't similarly adorned may be simple matter of don't-shivagit designers. On the otherhand they be unnecessary due to construction material; wherein, the radiating element is not directly exposed to atmosphere.. And as far as shivagit matters, the small amount of energy emanated to the stars may fall in that realm as well, for you.
If not so, I stand corrected.
Thank you Recon for suggesting the manner of releasing the whip from it's threaded base; and installing set screws.
Knee Biter, your rant was informative.
Corona ball are used to eliminate the appearance of "fire" or "light" shooting off your antenna; caused by corona discharge off the ends of the elements, often when high power is used.
It is from this I surmise the Corona ball maintains the null area and prevents wasted energy to the stars.
Again if not so, I stand corrected.