I'm in direct agreement with Jazzy George's posts, I believe the fair way of testing antennas is to erect them as high as the mast you can afford & guy allows, thus we see the performance of certain antennas such as the Starduster (M400) and AstroPlane (Top One) often suffer from being shorter than others such as a 1/2 wave A99, .55 Maco V5/8, 21' I-10K, 23' Penetrator, 27' Vector, etc.
- But there are always exceptions.
What if the mast/guy system is too wimpy to support the longer Vector? You might have to drop out the top 10' section. Well, now it's going to be several feet lower than will be the tip of the SGM if you're able to retain that top section of mast.
Or, what if you have a 60' tower but the local statute only allows 65' max tip height? Now the AP/Top One or the Starduster/M400 might be the best choice as it's current maxima will be as high as any, but perhaps with less wind loading, less cost, simplicity of assembly on the tower, less conspicuous appearance, etc..
I chose mast height for comparison, not because I believe they should always be compared that way, but in a majority of the applications I believe that would be the most typical experience of the average Joe CB'er.