my father and i are building up a cobra 29 gtl and we removed a connex board out of a 148 gtl original but we cant tell where and how to wire it into a 29
this is the board
this is the board
Wh6 do you need 8 VOLT in transmit mode? Ialso can you splice the wire going to the mic jack to hook up aunion and ground wires? ThanksMY PURPOSE FOR THIS PARTICULAR FILE IS TO INSTRUCT THE LAYMAN IN THE
PROPER INSTALLATION PROCEDURE FOR THE CONNEX (EB-3) ECHO BOARD. THE
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN HERE WILL NOT BE CHASSIS SPECIFIC, AS THE ASSUMP-
TION ON MY PART IS THAT ANYONE ATTEMPTING TO FOLLOW ALONG WILL HAVE
THE NECESSARY ELECTRONICS BACKGROUND REQUIRED TO DO SO. I FEEL THAT
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS ALSO NECESSARY DUE TO THE FACT
THAT THE INSTRUCTIONS SUPPLIED WITH THE BOARD ARE INACCURATE, AS WELL
AS INCOMPLETE. BEFORE WE GET STARTED, HERE ARE A FEW OF MY OWN COM-
MENTS AND INSIGHTS.
AFTER MANY YEARS OF REMOVING AND REINSTALLING CONNEX BOARDS IN A WIDE
VARIETY OF RADIOS, I HAVE COME UP WITH A LIST OF THE MOST COMMONLY
FOUND OR "CREATED" PROBLEMS RESULTING FROM THE IMPROPER INSTALLATION
OF THIS EVER POPULAR AFTERMARKET DEVICE, AND HERE THEY ARE.....!!!!!
#1....THE MANUFACTURERS OF THE CONNEX BOARD (IN THEIR INFINITE WISDOM)
PROVIDED A PAIR OF MOUNTING BRACKETS WITH WHICH TO "MOUNT" THE BOARD
TO THE FRAME OF THE RADIO. AND DID YOU KNOW THAT MOST OF THE RADIOS
ALREADY HAVE HOLES DRILLED TO ACCOMODATE THE BOARD, RATHER NICELY AS
A MATTER OF FACT.! THE BOARD NEEDS TO BE MOUNTED USING AT LEAST ONE
OF THESE BRACKETS TO FACILITATE PROPER GROUNDING AS WELL AS THE RF
STABILITY OF THE BOARD. YOU SO-CALLED TECHNICIANS OUT THERE WHO WRAP
THESE BOARDS UP IN TOILET PAPER, NAPKINS, PLASTIC BAGS AND THE LIKE
AND THEN TOP IT OFF WITH HALF A ROLL OF ELECTRICAL TAPE ARE KNOWINGLY
OR OTHERWISE DOING YOURSELVES AND YOUR CUSTOMERS A GREAT DISSERVICE,
AND AT THE SAME TIME PROVIDING QUITE A BIT OF WORK FOR OTHER SHOPS
AROUND THE COUNTRY, BECAUSE, AS THEY INVARIABLY DO, THESE THINGS
SOONER OR LATER COME INTO A SHOP WHERE THE CUSTOMER COMPLAINS, THE
RADIO IS BENCHED, AND 100 TIMES OUT OF 100 THE SOURCE OF HIS COM-
PLAINT CAN BE DIRECTLY TRACED TO THE CONNEX BOARD. MOUNT THE BOARD,
TAKE YOUR TIME, AND DO IT RIGHT. IF YOU DON'T, WE WILL!
#2....I'M SURE THAT ALL OF YOU, AT ONE TIME OR ANOTHER, HAVE RUN INTO
ONE OF THESE BOARDS IN A RADIO IN A SITUATION WHERE WHEN THE MIC. GAIN
IS FULL ON, THE RADIO TRANSMITS A TYPE OF SQUEAL, BUT HAS ABSOLUTELY
NOTHING TO DO WITH THE TALKBACK CIRCUIT. THERE ARE TWO AREAS THAT
NEED TO BE INSPECTED. FIRST OF ALL, CHECK TO SEE WHETHER THE OR NOT
THE POWER GROUND CONNECTION IS BEING USED. (THE BLACK WIRE RIGHT NEXT
TO THE BROWN 8 VOLT DC LEAD. DO NOT CONNECT THIS LEAD TO ANYTHING IN
ANY RADIO AT ANY TIME WHATSOEVER.! CUT IT OFF FLUSH AT THE PLUG AND
FORGET ABOUT IT!!!) WHEN THIS LEAD IS CONNECTED SIMULTANEOUSLY WITH
BOTH THE SHIELD GROUND RETURNS ON THE AUDIO INPUT AND OUTPUT LEADS TO
THE BOARD, YOU ARE CREATING A "GROUND LOOP". GROUND LOOPS CAUSE RF
FEEDBACK IN THE BOARD AS WELL AS DESTABILIZING THE BUCKET CIRCUITRY,
CAUSING OSCILLATION, AS WELL AS A HOST OF OTHER PROBLEMS. THE OTHER
AREA THAT NEEDS TO BE DISCUSSED IS THE FACT THAT THIS BOARD IS DESIGN-
TO FUNCTION PROPERLY AT 8 VOLTS, + OR -. WE SEE SO MANY RADIOS COME
INTO THE SHOP WIRED DIRECTLY TO THE 13.8 VOLT RAIL. FORGET ABOUT THE
SERIES DROPPING RESISTORS. I HAVE YET TO FIND A RADIO THAT DOESN'T
HAVE A STABLE 8 VOLT SOURCE FROM WHICH TO POWER THE CONNEX BOARD.
TAKE YOUR VOLTOHM METER, GROUND THE NEGATIVE LEAD, AND IN TRANSMIT
MODE, FIND AN 8 VOLT SOURCE ON THE CHASSIS OF THE RADIO. IT'S THERE,
JUST LOOK FOR IT AND FIND IT. WHEN YOU DO, CONNECT THE BROWN WIRE
FROM THE CONNEX BOARD TO THAT POINT. SIMPLE!
#3....WHEN YOU ARE LOOKING FOR A PLACE TO GROUND THE INPUT AND OUTPUT
SHIELDS, (YES, THEY DO NEED TO BE GROUNDED) TWIST THEM TOGETHER AND
TIN WITH SOLDER, THEN GROUND THEM AT ONLY ONE OF TWO POINTS. EITHER
AN IF RECEIVER CAN IN THE VICINITY OF THE MIC. CONNECTOR OR DIRECTLY
TO THE GROUND PIN OF THE MIC CONNECTOR!! YOU WILL FIND THAT IN THE
"NEW" COBRAS COMING FROM CHINA, GROUNDING TO AN IF RECEIVER CAN WILL
NOT WORK. THE GROUND FOIL ETCH ON THE CIRCUIT BOARDS IN THESE RADIOS
IS SO THIN AND INDUCTIVE THAT GROUNDING HERE "WILL NOT WORK". BUT,
GROUNDING AT THE MIC CONNECTOR GROUND PIN IS VIRTUALLY FOOLPROOF!!!!
#4....ALWAYS BREAK OPEN THE LINE FROM THE MIC. GAIN CONTROL TO THE
MIC. CHASSIS CONNECTOR AND WIRE INPUT AND OUTPUT AT THIS POINT ONLY!
YOU SAY YOU CAN'T TELL WHICH ONE THAT IS? GRAB THAT VOLTOHM METER
AGAIN, SET ON RESISTANCE OR CONTINUITY, TOUCH ONE LEAD TO THE MIC.
AUDIO PIN, THEN WITH THE FREE LEAD, PROBE THE THREE PADS OF THE MIC,
GAIN CONTROL. THE ONE THAT INDICATES THE LEAST OR NO RESISTANCE IS
THE LEAD TO BREAK OUT FOR CONNECTING THE SHIELDED INPUT AND OUTPUT
LINES OF THE CONNEX BOARD. AND WHEN YOU CONNECT THE WIRES, FORGET
ABOUT THE "ELECTRICAL TAPE" AND USE THE PROPER SIZE HEAT SHRINK TU-
BING, IT'S SO MUCH MORE PROFESSIONAL LOOKING, AND IF THE CUSTOMER IS
WATCHING, I CAN TELL YOU THAT HE THINKS SO TOO!......................
#5....NOW THIS IS THE ICING ON THE CAKE. TECHNICIANS UNFAMILIAR WITH
THE CONNEX BOARD WILL MISS THIS ONE EVERY TIME. LOCATE THE INPUT LINE
TO THE CONNEX BOARD. YOU WILL NOTICE A 1K OHM RESISTOR CONNECTED FROM
THE CENTER CONDUCTOR OF THE INPUT CABLE TO GROUND, OR THE SHIELD.
UNSOLDER THIS RESISTOR FROM THE BOARD, OR SIMPLY CUT IT OPEN. YOU
HAVE JUST INCREASED THE INPUT LEVEL FROM THE MICROPHONE TO THE INPUT
OF THE CONNEX BOARD BY 3DB. THIS MODIFICATION IS NECESSARY WHEN THE
RADIO IS USED WITH MICROPHONES SUCH AS THE RK-56/B OR THE ASTATIC 636L.
#6....BEFORE YOU INSTALL THE CONTROL KNOBSET, (YES, YOU WILL FINALLY
GET A CHANCE TO USE THAT ROLL OF ELECTRICAL TAPE AFTER ALL) WRAP
ENOUGH TAPE AROUND THE FRONT OF THE CONTROL TO COVER THE THREE TAP
CONTACTS ON THE FRONT OF THE BAKELITE BOARD TO PROTECT THEM FROM
SHORTING TO THE FRAME. NOT TOO TIGHT, EITHER, AS THE TERMINALS CON-
NECTING THE WIRE HARNESS COULD SHORT AS WELL.
Cotton Mouth