that's what happens when you don't bother reading. if you had bothered (ever looked at a cross-section) you would know that the conductors are not located in the center of the glass. before the glass is taper ground the elements are the same general length. however during the taper-grind process the two conductors closest to the outer edge of the glass are shortened as a result. not only are the conductor diameters different, but the lengths are disimilar as well. as far as separation between the elements, all 3 of them are prevented from coming into contact with each other due to enamel insulation applied to at least 2 of the 3 conductors.
*"the 3 wires" (their spacing, length, material, diameter, placement, insulation, taper, etc.) have nothing to do with the manufacturing process and everything to do with the electrical properties presented at critical points of a three branched, open-ended parallel circuit and its efficient operation as a broadbanded, electromagnetic (antenna) transducer. any statement to the contrary of the one made at the beginning of this last paragraph* is "horsepucky." the circuit is designed and built first, then it is encapsulated.
here's a question for you. the CB28 and the CB50 are approximately 96" in length. where is the inductive reactance in the circuit compensating for the missing 6 inches in length (when compared to the steel 102") and an additional 5.5 inches usually comprised of the ball and spring when associating all of this to the overall physical length that we usually attribute to a resonant quarter wave element?
read the patent.