That would be the reverse-polarity protection diode. It's there to do nothing when the positive and negative wires have the correct polarity connected to them. If you get positive and negative reversed, this diode serves to pop your fuse and protect the amplifier. The banded end (cathode) connects to the positive power lead wire. The other end goes to ground. Those disc capacitors are only to filter RF signal that can leak out of the amplifier through the power wire. Not sure how to make them blow up.
Except maybe lightning? If it was connected to a power supply plugged into a wall outlet, you can get a surge that comes out of the wall socket, and goes to ground through your amplifier and out the antenna coax shield. Only has to strike a utility pole near the building to do that.
Simply clipping them out won't affect how the amplifier functions on the antenna. And if there is more damage than just the two caps, this won't make it work any better.
Do you have a wattmeter? A dummy load? A general-purpose test meter of some sort?
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