Remember you were looking for a tricked cap - now you have a Dead SSB receive.
So in the efforts of all those caps that went in right, Hurray! But - now you have no SSB receive, look back to the "power feed" lines that arrive to specific spots.
Example - TR23, what powers it? A line directly from the S502 switch - the AM line to turn on that transistor.
When you switch in to AM mode - you should see 8 volts on one side of R95, but the other side should be about 0.7 volts - if it is less than that - then there's your short....
So did you check D27? That is a simple diode that is used as an RF switch. It allows some of the RF signal from the 10.695 oscillator - to "gently" mix with - but not drown out - the IF captured off of L14.It mixes in with it at the junction of C72 and C74 - your TP6. It (this TP6) only needs a small mixing "birdie" to sample off of to get enough of the incoming IF Receive to generate the audio being sent to TR16.
If D27 is dead - short - it will kill any signal from TP6 on to the TR15 - because it's PAST the voltage hold back Cap C73, so if a large power carrier surge got into this little area, the Diode is the first to go - any excessive power even from the 10.695 section - will destroy this small signal diode.
Did you try removing TR23 to see if SSB returns in SSB modes. More than likely it won't affect it - but if it does, then the front panel switch may have damaged TR23 - to short out Base to Emitter - sucking down signal and making AM appear all the time - but the radio isn't sending IF to it, because TR23 is a dead short - taking away the SSB signal.
When everything works, TR23 operates only in AM so any signal won't get rectified by D23 / D24 - instead it routes it's IF off of L14 TO TR15 thru C26 - ALSO C24 - SAMPLES this IF and sends it to IC 1 to show on the S/RF meter - which you don't have working in this mode either - so either L14, TR23 or the lines around L14 are faulty.
So to me, everything from L14, D27 - C72, C73, C74 and TR23 are still suspect, because TR15 AND AGC / S/RF meter - need what is there at C72, C74 junction - to even work. D27 needs to have it's Banded end to foil ground - it works as a PIN diode / RF Switch to keep the IF signal (that 10.695MHz) low level - below 0.7 V (may scope to about 1.15 Volts PEP) so it won't drown out the IF trying to get thru to TR15 and IC1