Read my sig Eddie.
I don't think the cone radiates enough to be classed as a co-linear but it does radiate and its not out of phase like a 5/8wave.
Yes Bob, I'm well aware of your claims. The fact is however, that was your thinking after you saw the light of truth, not before. I don't remember how many times I told you guys the cone was heavy in currents, but that 99% of those currents were opposite as to the phase and nearly equal in magnitude...thus they cancelled out. Not being perfectly parallel is just another meaningless argument in this case, because the results are still similar.
This idea works out to be very much like coaxial theory predicts and I made that claim too, many time. I further stated, but no one listened, saying any currents left over after cancellation would be radiated no mater how small the magnitude. I also said the effect can vary as to advantage (- +) depending on the environment and construction and is not categorically always in phase as you note.
One way this time and the other way the next...applies here.
I disagreed with Henry's assessment on the entirety of page #27, that the very small currents flowing on the cone is what gives the S4 its small advantage in gain. IMO, the advantage it likely RF from the supporting mast below the antenna that is in phase with the top 1/2 wave radiating element. Those currents I can prove are much stronger than the currents Henry talked about on page #26, as coming from the cone.
There is not much current on my model below, but check it out and you might see the red line for currents on the mast...where I have currents turned on for the model. The highlighted segment #74 is at the middle of the 144 segment mast included in this model and you will notice the maximum current of 0.20724 (a) which is 1/5 of an ampere...many time greater than the puny little current Henry raved about in his cone model with no radiator and some dummy loads.
Don't be surprised though, these currents have always been on my models.
Maybe you just didn't look at them with an open mind, before you saw the light of truth.
Click on the currents to expand the view and you will see the maximum currents on the mast that are in phase with the top radiator. This tells us the old story of a guy that called Solarcon complaining he had currents on his mast...the tech told him those currents help the antenna not hurt it.
Bob,
If there is such an effect on the 1/2 wave radiator which Henry explains makes for more current and gain, then which makes more sense, Solarcon being right about the mast doing its thing or Henry almost infinitesimal amount of current making the difference?
Click on the image to expand it and look for the maximum in phase currents...that is highlighted. This might to simple for you to understand Bob, but segment #74 is approximately the middle of the 144 segment mast.
For the uninitiated in the high science of antenna theory...this simply means...WHATEVER THE RESULTS IN THE CURRENTS FRON THE CONE WERE/ARE...IT DOESN'T MATTER BECAUSE THE MAGNITUDE IS SO INSIGNIFICATE IT IS DIFFICULT TO IMPOSSIBLE TO MEARURE.
Transmission lines or coax cable does not radiate when terminated with a resistor regardless of vswr unless the conductors are not parallel or not closely spaced relative to wavelength.
Yes and again...little differences IN...means little differences OUT.
The very low radiation in Henrys model is as i would expect. Its not connected to an unbalanced load so any radiation would be from the conductors not been parallel or the source not been symmetrical.
To be honest, I have a model just like Henry posted and long before he did his work in this matter. I could only tell the cone was again producing very little net currents and to be insignificant. NET means what is left over.........
Bob you heard me talk about such things, but it did not agree with your thinking...thus you ignored the message, SIMPLE.
You should read all of Henrys article. I find it amazing that you have not.
I'm not perfect yet, and my memory fails me ever once in a while.
What is your excuse for missing the truth of this issue for so long? I at least returned and posted that I was in error...more that your ego will ever let you do.
Below is the rest of my Vector model with a gamma matching device included. I expand and exaggerated the currents a bit in order to see them better. All current in red on the same side of the image are in phase.
This model is a work in progress and the more it was tweaked the better the results got. That did not mean however that the gain was always increasing. Bad model produce bad results...and that does not always mean performance shows to be better.
Sorry Bob, if any of the trends using Eznec goes over your head at times.