we don't know what the red coax is, its 5mm same as rg58, you have standing waves on the section of coax above the stub, 500w into rg58 with high vswr is pushing it hard.
I suspect that teflon dielectric is used throughout the Gainmaster but when I try my hand at home-building one I want to use RG-213 for it's power handling characteristics, but the capacitance is a little higher than RG-303 and RG-393 so it might not tune correctly, depending on the importance of that spec on the lower half of the main element, not the matching sections.
I definitely have a couple questions about the reason for the 16 turns and how interesting it is that it is close to an electrical half wave, depending on the velocity factor.