I just did a complete search on the Vertex - Standard website, doing a search of "FVP-31" resulted in this coming back....
The HX370SAS, FNB-V57IS Ni-Cd battery pack, optional CMP460 speaker microphone and FVP-31 meet the requirements of ANSI/UL 913-6th Ed. for: Intrinsically Safe Submersible 5 Watt Marine Portable VHF T....
No other information concerning what it does, how it does it, or how to install it.
The CVS-2500 shows up as an optional accessory for the higher end fixed mount VHF Marine radios, but clicking on it only brings up a blurry photo of it, no information as to how it works, or how to install it.
The site is very illusive concerning this device, and I'm not absolutely positive, but I believe it is not legal under FCC rules to scramble a VHF Marine radio transmission, however I could be wrong on this, but it would explain why Standard-Verizon is so damn illusive about showing, explaining, or even advertising this device. The site you posted "Capt. Joe's" may or may not know this, it's the first I've hear of such a thing, I'm a life long coastal resident and boater, I've owned many portable and fixed mount VHF Marine radios over the years, and I've never heard of a voice scrambler, or heard a scrambled voice transmitted over the VHF Marine frequencies.
Obviously this is something new, and not out there in any great numbers, most fishermen I know are too cheap to buy a new radio when they need one, let alone add another $112.00 to $130.00 dollars to the cost for a voice scrambling device. Anymore lately I don't even bother listening to the channels the fishermen frequent, too much nonsense, cursing, and false reports to throw everybody else away from where the fish are really biting. I just listen to the U.S.C.G. frequencies to hear when vessels are in distress.
I assume if voice scrambling is actually legal under FCC rules, then this thing might catch on in time, but I wouldn't be in any hurry to go out and get one, besides you need one of the Standard-Verizon radios that is equipped with the circuit board that accepts this plug-in device, and from what I gathered, it's the intrinsically safe model.....$$$$$