There are several radios that can provide a signal so you can "see" the signals on your computer monitor. You need a radio that provides broadband IF Output. Used in combination with an SDR receiver (like Larry Phipps' LP-Pan Telepost Inc. Home Page) you can feed data to your computer and see the signals on your monitor.
This is an oversimplification of the set up but a VERY good alternative to the Flex radios.
One radio in your price range, that has this capability, is a used Kenwood TS-850. This is an old radio (mid 1990's) so you need to try it out to make sure it is working properly. The 850 is a good radio. I doesn't have DSP but is a solid rig with good filtering and CAT control (computer control).
Later if your budget allows you can upgrade the radio (Elecraft K3, Yaesu 950, 2000, 3000, 5000, Ten-Tec Orion II) and keep your SDR system.
Welcome to the hobby. Have fun.
This sounds really interesting to me. Does this pass enough information to the PC to process/demodulate the signal so it can do custom filtering etc on the PC side, or is it just for the visual feedback?
Thanks
Mikael