Fuse has to be big enough to withstand the initial turn-on surge current. Got in the habit of testing for overloads by clipping a small circuit breaker in line, like 1 or 2 Amps. Turning up the AC voltage slowly with a variac prevents that surge current. And it prevents further damage to components if there's still a problem in the amplifier. If the fans, lights and tube filaments come up safely with the small breaker, it's probably safe to power it with the normal-size fuse in place. And if the little breaker goes "click" just as you get the line voltage up to about 30 Volts, you just dodged a bullet.
You don't want to push a fuse too near to its limit. Pretty sure the 'normal' load for a typical glass fuse is 80 percent of what it's rated.
And yeah, there's more to it than that. And more than one kind of fuse, each with its own 'average' rating.
You know a fuse is too small when it wears out and trips for that reason alone.
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