Enough is enough guys. Lets stick to facts and stop calling each other names. Anyone can see where antenna take off angles change with height and depending on the range of communications wanted different heights will work better for different ranges. A vertical antenna is a poor choice for NVIS due to the overhead null. Antennas too close to the ground can be affected by excessive ground losses and loss of ground gain due to the reflected wave being obstructed too much by buildings etc. There are lots of things that affect NVIS comms depending on the range desired and one installation will not be as effective as the next one. Normal ranges for NVIS are between 30 and about 450 miles usually but may extend out to nearly 1000 miles depending on frequency and take off angle. Anything over that starts to require HIGHER antennas and in the range of only three miles NVIS is not going to happen and SHOULD be covered by ground/surface/direct wave communications. I can cover 3 miles with a vertical hamstick mobile antenna on 40m FFS.
While 40m is good for NVIS comms 20m is not so much so. Usual freqs. used fro NVIS are between 2 and 10 MHz.
While 40m is good for NVIS comms 20m is not so much so. Usual freqs. used fro NVIS are between 2 and 10 MHz.
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