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The TYT MD-UV390 and a Zumspot: DMR on the Cheap and Easy

Moleculo

Ham Radio Nerd
Apr 14, 2002
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1,780
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I recently decided to expand my digital capabilities beyond D-Star and decided to purchase the TYT MD-UV390 VHF/UHF dual mode FM/DMR HT with GPS along with a ZumSpot hotspot from Ham Radio Outlet. The Zumspot is based on the Raspberry PI-Zero and MMDVM project. I couldn't be happier with this combination, which will get you on DMR for under $300.

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The TYT MD-UV390 dual band radio lists for about $150 and comes with the programming cable / software and additional high-gain antenna. The manual and documentation is a bit rough, but once you understand the programming principles is pretty easy to get going. The ZUMSpot comes pre-loaded with Pi-Star and is a snap to setup if you've already registered for the appropriate digital ID's. There are plenty of guides online on how to setup Pi-Star, but if anyone has questions, I'll be happy to answer them.

Once you order your radio, you'll need to register your callsign to get a DMR ID, which is done at https://www.radioid.net. After you receive your ID, it's a good idea to also register with the Brandmeister network at https://brandmeister.network/. You'll use this ID in both the radio and Zumspot setup.

When programming the radio, remember you need to first add Talk Groups as Contacts, then add frequencies with whatever talkgroups you want to use on those frequencies as individual channels, then add the channels to Zones. For your Zumspot, you'll probably want to program a bunch of different talkgroups for the same Zumspot frequency, which means you need a unique channel assignment for each. Don't forget to program an UNLINK channel, as well. In the Zones assignments, you can assign different channels to the A or B vfo, as desired. On mine, I programmed DMR channels on VFO A and analog channels on VFO B, but you can do whatever you like.

One last step to complete the configuration is the import of all of the Amateur Radio DMR IDs, which includes their callsign and location. Doing this step makes the calling station's info show on your HT's screen. The easiest way to do this is to download N0GSG's Contact Manager, which has a function to download the latest database and then export to CSV. Then you use the MD-UV390 CSP software to import the CSV an write to your radio. The software can be found here: http://n0gsg.com/contact-manager/. You will wand to update this database from time to time to get the latest registrations.

Once you've setup your radio and configured Pi-Star, you're ready to go! The ZUMSpot uses a micro USB for power so you can take it anywhere, powering it with a cigarette lighter adapter or even a small cell phone battery backup. Configuring the ZUMSpot to use your cell phone hotspot as the network makes this setup truly portable. Hook this setup to some of the massive crossmode reflectors and you can talk to stations on DMR, D-Star, YSF, P25, NXDXN, AllStar and Echolink all over the world. It really is a lot of fun.
 
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Thanks.. thinking tax return will get into it..

Just got my ID and did the Brandmeister registration as well.

We have 3-4 local DMR repeaters already up and running.

Apparently my neighbor 2 miles away can hit one from his house without WiFi.
 
I'm about to do a side by side comparison article between the TYT MD-UV390 and the
Anytone AT-D878UV. Before you buy the radio, you might be interested in hearing the differences between the two (hint: it's more than just price).
 
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I’ve been running the VOIP networks for over three years (Wires X node, DV4 Mini, OpenSpot, DVMega, MMDVM ZUM board repeater), and have had almost all the devices that have been offered. Currently running a DVMega on a Raspberry Pi 3 with Pi-Star image, DVMega on BlueStack board for mobile ops, and an OpenSpot (vers. 1) to access my private OpenSpot network server running on a Pi 3.

The ZumSpot board, sold through HRO, is a good choice, especially for someone new to this mode of operation. I would suggest staying away from the Chinese knock-offs sold on eBay (JumboSpot, ChinaSpot, etc), as they don’t have the frequency stability of the ZumSpot, or higher end hotspots (DVMega, OpenSpot). The only thing I have found about the ZumSpot on the Pi Zero board, is that the single core processor of the Pi Zero is a bit taxed, as opposed to running the ZumSpot on a Pi 3.

If you don’t need a dual band DMR radio for this type of operation, the TYT MD-380 is still a great little radio for around $80-90. It has good audio on both DMR and analog FM, and installing TYTOOLZ firmware from KG5RKI makes it really good. Punch in talk groups from the keypad, audio leveling, promiscuous mode, just to name a few features. I’ve had other DMR radios and sold them, and just kept my MD-380 for dedicated hotspot ops. That MD-380 was bought back in early 2015 and it still works well.
 
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