The difference between 47 and 50 uf is six percent. The tolerance of the marked capacitance on that kind of capacitor is nearly always ten percent or more. Should not be a significant difference.
A higher voltage rating is almost never a problem. In some circuits you will see an electrolytic capacitor rated for 50 Volts or more even though the voltages on it are under ten Volts.
This is done because the lower-voltage caps tend to have more DC leakage current built into them. No capacitor is a perfect insulator for DC voltage. The higher the voltage rating on an electrolytic, the lower the leakage current will usually be. In a circuit that is sensitive to unwanted DC current from capacitor leakage, using a part rated for more than the circuit's operating voltage is a routine way to improve circuit performance.
Biggest obstacle to this is usually size. Higher voltage ratings also mean a bigger part. If they'll fit they should do the job just fine.
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A higher voltage rating is almost never a problem. In some circuits you will see an electrolytic capacitor rated for 50 Volts or more even though the voltages on it are under ten Volts.
This is done because the lower-voltage caps tend to have more DC leakage current built into them. No capacitor is a perfect insulator for DC voltage. The higher the voltage rating on an electrolytic, the lower the leakage current will usually be. In a circuit that is sensitive to unwanted DC current from capacitor leakage, using a part rated for more than the circuit's operating voltage is a routine way to improve circuit performance.
Biggest obstacle to this is usually size. Higher voltage ratings also mean a bigger part. If they'll fit they should do the job just fine.
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