StoneCrusher:
My shop is in the same building as America's Chrome Shop. They are at their new location a bit North of the Flying J truckstop, about 4 or 5 buildings past the Super 8 Motel. Its a two-story building that looks like a giant house, or a barn painted up. Its light brown with dark trim. From I-81 South, get off at Exit 52, and go left at the light. After you go under I-81, go through the first two lights, and we are two buildings before the third on the right.
Smokestack:
If you want to get into electronics, I recommend HIGHLY that you invest in a decent used oscilloscope. It is practically impossible to completely and correctly tune a radio without one. they can be had on Ebay for well under $200 if you pay attention. For example, I picked up a 270mhz HP unit for less than $150, in fantastic operating ocndition. For your needs, a 100mhz unit, or even a 60mhz unit would work fine. You could probably find a good one for less than $100.00 if you're careful.
I just took a couple photos of the output from a Uniden PC68 to demonstrate what to look for (and what NOT to look for).
The first photo is of what a scope display will look like if the radio is overmodulatng. You'll notice a sharp, spikey look to the peaks. That indicates clipping (squaring) of the mic audio in the audio chip. The reason the peaks look spiked instead of flattened (squared) is because the amplified audio signal passes through a capacitor and transformer before being coupled to (modulating) the carrier signal. The capacitor and transformer make up what's called an integrator (or differentiator, I can never remember which is which), which causes the squared peaks to show up as a ramp-type signal. You can see the effect if you run a square wave from a generator through a cap and resistor in series, and put a 'scope on the output. The transformer acts like a big resistor in the CB. In a radio such as a Galaxy 33 or any other radio that uses the direct output from a transistor or IC, the clipped audio WILL look flat on top.
You'll also notice in that signal that the valleys are flat-lined, indicating that there is 0 output from the CB during that time
The second photo is what you'll see from a properly-modulated radio. No sharp peaks, indicating that there is no clipping in the audio circuit, and no flat-line in the valleys, incicating that the radio is putting out some signal virtually the entire time it is transmitting.
You'll also notice that the radios are developing the same amount of RF voltage, if you take your referrence point at the midpoint of the sloped peaks in photo 1 and look at the same division point in photo 2. You use the midpoint of the sloped peaks because thats about where the actual clipped audio (before going through the cap-transformer) would max out at if imposed on the RF trace.