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Avanti Sigma4: An alternative view point

Hey Marconi, Would you have time to model the JG Pilot :drool: - except not with 1/4λ halves, but with 5/16λ (.3125) halves, both with, and without the upper half insulated from ground (as is the Pistol in factory configuration) ?

- Remember, it's gamma matched. http://www.jogunn.com/index.php?pag...facturer_id=0&option=com_virtuemart&Itemid=26

Then it might be interesting to see what happens when you extend to .32
λper half (.64 total). ;)



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JGAR - PISTOL (VERTICAL) ANTENNA

Price: $189.00

(FREQUENCY RANGE: 26.000 - 29.500)



GAIN: 4.75 DB over pink handlebar tassels
MULTIPLICATION FACTOR: 12,000,000,000³ x Infinity²
AUDIO GAIN - Buy Ear Plugs, Louder Than An F-16
POWER RATING: 2000CW. 4000 PEP
WEIGHT: 8.0 lbs.
LENGTH: 10 feet
MATERIALS: 6063T-6 Aircraft Aluminum Tubing
REQUIRES 1 COAXIAL CABLE FOR HOOK-UP
 
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HELP!
i don't understand how current in the mast below the radials can be in phase with the folded up radials, has anybody got a model that shows this, its not what ezbob predicts and makes no sense at all to me:confused: phase is denoted by color magnitude by the distance from the element

currents.jpg
It's like grabbing a sweatshirt out of the dryer then turning it inside out, the sheet of Bounce fabric softener stuck to the sweatshirt is now on the outside instead of the inside, but it's still facing up. :whistle:



:unsure:





;)
 
Hey Marconi, Would you have time to model the JG Pilot :drool: - except not with 1/4λ halves, but with 5/16λ (.3125) halves, both with, and without the upper half insulated from ground (as is the Pistol in factory configuration) ?

- Remember, it's gamma matched. www.jogunn.com - JGAR - PISTOL (VERTICAL) ANTENNA

Then it might be interesting to see what happens when you extend to .32λper half (.64 total). ;)

Are you saying you want the radiator and the radials about 11.297' each? Do you have all the dimensions or will I have to make em' up.

I cannot model the gamma, so it will be unmatched. Do you have any idea how long the radiator is? It says the antenna is 10' feet tall, but measured from where at the bottom? I figure the radials are resonant 1/4 wave and unless you have actual dimension I will have to guess. If I can get the 1/4 wave to work, then I can increase the lengths to whatever.
 
Interesting, - that's what I was hoping for, except the magnitude of the lower current appears to be split between each of the three radials. Perhaps I need to consider some form of 5/16λ tubing around the coax instead, and add the CMC choke directly below it...?
beaker.gif
 
as far as i know whatever current flows in the radiator will be divided between the radials and whatever else is connected to the coax braid such as the outside surface of the braid depending on its common mode impedance,
im having problems reducing the image size:(
 
eddie,
where does your model indicate that current in the mast is in phase or maybe i should ask how are they showing phase?,
the way it looks to me the mast is in phase with the lower portion of monopole and out of phase with the radials and upper monopole as id expect, is there something you can alter in the settings to make phase easy to see like ezbob? if it is in phase i don't get it and i want to understand whats going on(y)
 
eddie,
where does your model indicate that current in the mast is in phase or maybe i should ask how are they showing phase?,
the way it looks to me the mast is in phase with the lower portion of monopole and out of phase with the radials and upper monopole as id expect, is there something you can alter in the settings to make phase easy to see like ezbob? if it is in phase i don't get it and i want to understand whats going on(y)

Yep, I think you're right again Bob.(y)

I re-read the manual on currents and noticed some better information in the form of a caution, not to depend on the Antenna View of the antenna showing currents, because the software uses smoothing routines to make the images look better. Manual says to use the tabular data report under the tab in Eznec noted as "Currents." I sent that to you Bob in a PDF file and that is the same one I posted on this thread.

Since we can't edit our own stuff after some time anymore, I guess the PDF file of my model output will have to stay there...in error.

After checking my model, which you made me do, I found the error I think that produced the model's information that I was going over with Shockwave earlier...about the currents right below the antenna on the mast being in-phase.

I'm sure my model is wrong. Thanks to your determination Bob, I think I have corrected the problem and I've learned another important factor in modeling today. The factor was so important that Roy L wrote a warning about the issue.

When I re-built this model from Henry, I was determined to get the measurements as correct as I could and then only to fix the tip of the antenna trying to get the model resonant if necessary. I was not planning to tweak it otherwise. But as usual, I wanted to see if I could get the resistance closer to 50 ohms, and I did. I started changing Henry's source location for the model, which was at 0* degrees from the base, and noted that the resistance showed to be getting better. So, I pushed the source right to the end of wire #2, the base wire of the antenna where the gamma goes. This would be the tap point par-se. I knew it was in the wrong place, but the resistance moved much closer toward 50 ohms and that was good, so I left it alone. I know better now.:censored:

Bob, I put the source back to approximately 33" high on wire #2 and I ran the pattern and gain reports. The gain improved a bit from 4.7dbi @ 7* degrees to 4.89dbi @ 7* degrees. That didn't hurt a thing and it wasn't off the wall high or low and the pattern was not affected. I see this with other adjustments too, the pattern is not easy to wreck.

Then I checked the tabular record for the Currents and wa-la'---the in-phase condition below the antenna no longer showed to be in-phase with the radials, etc., just as you complained it should be.

My model now agrees with EzBob. I had the source located at 99% from end2 of wire #2 (#2=71.5") and it should have been at 45.99% which equals 33" up from the base. 71.5" x .4599% = 32.88" I think we can see the big red circle high up on the first radiator portion inside the radials.

I still have to undo the .5" adjustment I made to the radial length, because I think I was in error on that one too. I will have to check the manual closer and try to figure out exactly how long the radials are and on the radials where to attach the hoop. I discovered today that the hoop is set back by .5" from the top of the radials, so that will make a little difference, and I want to get it right in case the difference is significant to the results.

When I finish guys, I will repost the model output like before, so y'all can check me out. You see how my friend Bob did me a favor by questioning me on something that he didn't feel was right. If this effort is better for accuracy then I consider Bob did me a favor, and I learned an important aspect about the software 2-boot.

So don't get your dander up in a huff and a puff, when someone asks you a question. And, don't be afraid to ask your questions either. That is how we learn HomerBB.
 
. . . That is how we learn HomerBB.

I'm still trying to follow the posts on the modeling and absorb whatever I can. I learn a little bit with every reading.

I tried to bring the tip over tower down for adjustments on the Qv4k last evening. Had it tipped about 5* when the wind stood it back up. I promptly wound all the hoisting cable up tightly, pinned the mast, and tightened the guys back in place. I had shuddering visions of the 35' of mast, and 28' of antenna being caught by a cross-winded gust and thrown across the yard. Too windy to try today.

tomorrow . . .
 
HELP!
i don't understand how current in the mast below the radials can be in phase with the folded up radials, has anybody got a model that shows this, its not what ezbob predicts and makes no sense at all to me:confused: phase is denoted by color magnitude by the distance from the element

currents.jpg

Bob, Sirio used CST to model the antenna. As I've mentioned before it is their engineers who told me about the mast radiation with the Vector and the 5/8 wave. They are claiming the section of the mast under the Vector is in phase with the main radiator. I can absolutely confirm the antenna has more far field gain when connected to the mast. The difference is slight but it can be measured.
 
eddie, shockwave,
sirio's claim that the mast currents right below the radials are in phase has me baffled, unless they mean in phase with the lower 1/4wave of monopole,
testing the isolated vs none isolated vector is the first thing i will try after its tuned, i have tested them isolated from the mast and with a choke but never at the same time,

eddie, i looked at the pdf scratching my head at the currents, are you still working on tweaking that model ? id like to see it with current phase displayed (y)
 
eddie, shockwave,
sirio's claim that the mast currents right below the radials are in phase has me baffled, unless they mean in phase with the lower 1/4wave of monopole,
testing the isolated vs none isolated vector is the first thing i will try after its tuned, i have tested them isolated from the mast and with a choke but never at the same time,

eddie, i looked at the pdf scratching my head at the currents, are you still working on tweaking that model ? id like to see it with current phase displayed (y)

Let me see if I understand.

If you look at the Current Data Report last page is where I marked Wire # 47 in my own hand the word "MAST." Under the column headed Phase (deg) is a list numbers with (- or +) in front. I consider in-phase meaning two or more wires are in-phase...if the (-) is in front the numbers for each wire and visa-versa. If there is a (+) on one wire and a (-) on the other, then I consider the wires not in-phase. I put a note at the bottom showing "1/4 wave <>." That is the connection right below the 16.5" mast in the bottom of the Sigma 4 at W1E1 and the 4 segments above, which makes this length portion for this 25 segment wire #47...about a 1/4 wavelength long.

You know I have a more current model that shows this same current with no sign in front of the numbers, which means to me a (+) sign and that would indicate the mast right under the antenna is not in-phase with the radiator, etc.. That is the one you may be referring to instead, and I hope to have it fixed by tomorrow.

If this is not correct, then I'm way over my head in this currents business. Remember that I mentioned I don't really understand the phase issue and I'm trying to find some sign that is similar and dissimilar to get a minds eye of what I'm looking at. I asked you in my email if this might make sense, and I think you said "...I don't know." Was that a lack of my communicating with you poorly?

An example of my reasoning for this thinking. When I look at a dipole or think about a dipole, I understand that "if" both elements in the dipole were not in-phase, then the dipole could not radiate properly or at all. So, then, when I look at a dipole model, made by W8JI, that came with the Software, it shows the phase info that I'm referring to in the Currents Data Report where all (-) signs are in front of the numbers in the column under Phase (Deg) for the radiator elements. That is the only thing I have to go on at this point, and I surely stand to be corrected if in error. Help!

Did I answer your question Bob?

Like I said in my previous post, I am trying to clean up the file and make the dimensions totally accurate. The file I sent you has a very small error in wire #1 that is the 1.5' bottom end of the 88' 1st section of tube on the Sigma 4 version I have. In the model this 1.5' section ended up a little long or short, and that stupid little part affect every wire above it that now has to be fixed and all the other wires have to be adjusted in unison. I tried to use Eznec to do this automatically for me by using the Change Height function, but I did something wrong, because the model failed. I also tried to fix the radials just like Avanti says, placing the hoop .5" inches below the tip of the radials and Eznec did not like that either.

BTW Bob, I believe this is the same file or a version that we saw Dxer post up a while back. Henry told me that it might be the product of another and I recall they were trying to email each other.

Thanks Henry for passing this on.
 
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