A very few 23-channel radios had a synthesizer that mixed one crystal with ALL the channels for transmit and receive. Most of those were SSB radios made by Toshiba, if memory serves.
Other radios would have one receive and one transmit crystal that could be changed. Switch them both at once and you had another 23 channels, with only two crystals and the switch wiring. The original 23-channel Cobra 29 and the Sonar FS23 and FS3023 worked this way.
But most of them were not this easy. The typical rule was one crystal for every four new channels. The radio would have six of those. You could just pluck one out, and substitute your new 4 channels for those four.
There were a LOT of different crystal-mixing schemes used, and no simple rule works for every radio. Lou Franklin explains a lot of this, and rather well in his "Screwdriver Experts' Guide" and "Understanding and Repairing CB Radios" books.
http://cbcintl.com/
The high-priced solution in those days was an external "slider". A VFO that had a shielded cable running into the radio. You unplugged a crystal, and plugged in the VFO's output cable. This trick would permit you to discover how narrow-banded your radio was, by how many channels it could cover before the transmit power and receiver sensitivity would begin to drop off above and below the legal 23 channels.
Problem was, the radios used literally dozens of crystal-frequency combinations. Your slider had to match the radio's crystal to work properly.
Just looked it up on Sams CB-65. AM-only radio. Channel 1-4 crystal is 37.6 MHz. A slider for that crystal is not at all common.
I would ask him to pay me to take it off his hands.
73