The transformer is probably the most reliable single part in the radio. Until lightning hits a utility pole down the street while it's plugged in to the wall outlet.
Flip the "AC-DC" switch on the rear to "DC".
Now see if it still pops that fuse.
If so, I have to wonder if C504 got turned around backwards when the radio got recapped.
And if the fuse holds with the switch set to "DC", this means the overload that popped the fuse is downstream from that switch, somewhere on the radio circuit board.
73