In that era component-level repair was done at lower echelons. The training courses taught basic fundamentals. Repair techs in the field were expected to know what made the systems tick, not just how to follow a troubleshooting checklist.
Consider also the systems were a lot less complex overall. Passive components were mounted on terminal boards, exposed to easy access.
Sorta.
Equipment was just less reliable. This reality made repairability more important to field readiness.
Electronic systems were built to be as robust as the technology would permit. They used that stuff because it was the best there was. If it kept you and your buddies alive it was good enough.
The semi-automatic rifle was a big tactical advantage over bolt action. Until it jammed.
D-day offers one of my favorite examples of "SNAFU". A unit landing on a beach was given radios that used the new-fangled quartz crystals. This meant you didn't have to rely on a tuning dial to maintain contact with your command. Made that vital link more reliable, even if it had to be operated by someone not trained on it.
Just one problem. A unit whose radios had the wrong crystals in them might as well have tried to rely on smoke signals. Left them unable to report status or request reinforcement. This happened more than once.
SNAFU claims lives in every armed conflict, from stone axes to bows and arrows on and on to the present day.
These radios were the best high-dollar stuff that could be had in its day.
Built by the low bidder.
73