Basically all mobile antennas are a 1/4 wave.
Some use up part of that length in a coil.
Some have the coil on the bottom, some in the middle, some nearer the top (Hustler).
Raising the coil away from the metal of the car body helps the coil efficiency and also tends to lower the take off angle.
In the mountains I'd prefer a full 1/4 wave or a base-loaded so I would get up and over tree-lined ridges better.
In the city it's a crap-shoot with buildings, freeway overpasses, heavily treed neighborhoods, all trying to suck up your signal from your 10' high current radiator.
For the best shorty, I'd have to go with a slightly elevated coil, and as long a whip as you can get away with.
The longer the whip, the more efficient the antenna - needs less coil.
- Maybe 8"-10" of shaft, then the coil, then at least 4' of whip and you should do well.
On my "Point-n-Go Econo-Coffin" (Honda) I use a Wilson trucker 5K with a 9" shaft and about a 4' whip.
Beats the old Sirio 5k & Wilson 5K hands-down, and even when I'm headed up camping it seems to get out at least as well in the mountains & valleys near Tahoe as do the base-loaded styles.
I use a 4-Mag mount for it so I have little trouble with it being knocked off.
Just try to stay away from coils with metal on top &/or beneath, ie:
ANTENNA - Worst performing antenna I ever owned. SWR was decent, 1.3:1 best, but just didn't perform at all.