The Steel whip antenna is the best performer because it has the largest DIAMETER and the greatest radiating area. Since RF radiates from the skin of the wire element, the larger the diameter, the more radiating area for a given length. A fiberglass whip with a single wire inside will radiate less RF because the diameter of the wire is smaller. The Amazer and Wheeler Dealer perform ALMOST as well as the steel whip because their radiating area is 3 times that of a glass antenna with one wire. Another benefit of a fiberglass whip is that with the wires encapsulated in the resin, they won't corrode and have more stable performance. Also, they don't bend as easily as a steel whip, and have better performance at speed on the road. But that being said, the steel whip is hands down the best performing mobile antenna.
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I’ve always felt a 1/4 wave was best, but something about these multiple elements makes me wonder.