You've also noticed the more time you spend in EZNEC making the model more similar to the antenna, the closer it gets to the unity gain 1/2 wave EZNEC mistakenly views it as. Previously, others could argue that was because the Sigma was just a fancy looking 1/2 wave J-pole. That all flies right out the window when you CAN'T use a 180 degree phase shift in the field to drive a second collinear element because it cancels the constructive cone radiation.
To make a "gain" there must be a loss.
Directional antennas lose signal in a direction to increase it in another.
The vertical not, then emitted equally in all directions, however much radiation smash lobe therefore should not speak of "gain" of a portrait but efficiency is not the same as performance.
Discuss whether an antenna is a fraction of dBi more than another, it makes no sense.More important is the direction of irradiation lobe, its simplicity, robustness, and size.
We know that the SIGMA IV SIRIO VECTOR 4000 has a higher radiation lobe of a 5/8 and a lot more than a GM or a dipole.
This is at 38 ° above the horizon, which benefits not for local use, and also doubt it's better than others in CB. for DX where one lobe of low degrees is required.
Maybe it's a good design for 80,40.30. and 20 meters. Where these degrees of irradiation are ideal, but not in CB.
nosepc.
Well Donald, I'm more interested in finding out if Eznec is reliable or just junk.
You've seen the two S4 models I stacked together tip to tip and their variations described below.
1. The two S4's end to end models using a shorted phasing stub with two 106" wires 2" apart...I get exactly what I would expect. There is a nice collinear gain at a good low angle and the match for the setup remains almost exactly like the S4 by itself.
2. I did the same model with the radial cone area removed leaving a no cone 3/4 wave radiator, and the model went to heck in a hand basket.
3. I made model no cone model #2 by changing the radiator from 3/4 w to 1/2 w, and I got a model similar to model #1. IMO, this suggest that the model is simply two 1/2 wave models phased together. IMO this also suggest the S4 is nothing more than a effective 1/2 wave radiator that is raised up higher than others in its class...above the feed point.
I've said this before, if I could see some proof that Eznec does the S4 model in error, or that CST does it right...I could easily be convinced. I just need more proof than simple claims, an animated pattern from CST, or claims from your testing where for obvious reasons...you cannot post such results.
Donald, this is not personal, and I would never call you are Bob liars. I hope this is all about seeing if wa6byu can duplicate your findings.
If that happens...then I'll have to shut up, right?
I have more of foundation for my opinions that I just can't ignore. This does not make me right or wrong however.
From the first days of my realizing there was a CB antenna that was longer than a 1/2 wave...I was constantly told by my antenna mentor...the only difference was moving of the tip height up 5' feet higher over a 1/2 wave radiator.
I've said this before Donald, I believe the Ex.'s current maximum is simply raised up higher above the feed point than a 5/8 wave radiator. This results in a nice gain over the others shorter wavelength radiators. IMO this is all there is too this great S4 design.
I also believe the up raised radial cone does manifest a collinear aspect that Cebik described to Bob, but the result is far less that you suggest and I attribute that to cancellation of out of phase currents in the cone area. It is like pushing the feed point 8'-9' feet higher than a typical vertical 1/2 wave.
Hopefully, we'll soon know for sure.
Gain in verticals also comes from removing energy in the nulls of a pattern that contains these multiple lobes you complain of. When more than one element in a collinear radiates in phase, it also produces additional nulls in the pattern. That transfers more energy into the main lobe on the horizon. You know, the one you ignore.
We know nothing of the sort, that is simply your misguided opinion. You'd be hard pressed to convince anyone that has a clue that the Vector has an inferior pattern compared to a 5/8 wave groundplane. Objectionable and avoidable high angle lobes are created whenever the antenna radiates an inverted phase along it's length. The bottom 1/8 wave of the 5/8 wave is well know to exhibit this characteristic.
You've never even used this antenna, You only listen to people who have no clue when they provide you with your opinion about how it does not work. You no access to accurate computer model other than the one I provided and you ignore. Not only is it a good antenna at HF for local and DX work, it's an effective option all the way through VHF.
You only refers to time radiates "in phase", but never speaks when he does against phase as I have shown. ......................"Law of Reciprocity"
So you say that the antenna is good "because it radiates down", but it does so minimal, most of her energy is lost in a high one above 30 °. That's wasting power
Never saw a Sigma IV antenna VHF or copy, this was already discussed in the same case, "someone" had not ASTROPLANE said, what is not true, I publish the photos.
...
evidence, and evidence are needed, not words.
Obviously, when they run out of arguments and reasons for, dodge the discussion on the subject, try to divert, or sermonize.
This is the Sirio GainMaster Antenna . She has no opposite phase currents.
The Vector 4000 SIGMA V4 also have powerfuls opposites currents.
If you follow the green color seen is the complete phase inversion and zero irradiation of the antenna, you will see that this antenna radiates it completely. This field does not exist in the GM
The CST model of a SIRIO VECTOR 4000 antenna diplay this in slow motion in the following animation.. Not see the who will not see
There are more individual images ..
time during which the antenna irradiation is auto canceled
Of course I see what you not see, but you confuse half-wave irradiation with the cone. Both are also not in phase as you say.
See that cone leaves a green color that is the variation of field AND PHASE CHANGE.
Therefore, the cone is in antiphase(yellow & blues colors) with the rest of the antenna.
In any case the emission of the cone also gives loss to the antenna.
In this picture, we see that the phases are perfectly changed inside and at the bottom of the cone, a part is blue, the other yellow, or that are not in phase
if they were on stage. the red color would be the left side and blue on the right, however are extrapolated, with an inverted phase of 180 degrees, so if there is emission is 180 degrees out of phase, which makes NEGATIVE
if so be collinear, and in phase, CST modeling both colors would be on the same side.