I hope you can understand this diagram.
For if you don't - then you may need to read your vehicle's OWNERS MANUAL for next time...
They (Nissan) use a Comparator to generate a differential output that the PCM then uses to boost or reduce charge rate by looking at the potentials between BODY (Chassis) and Engine Block - when Frame current demand goes up the difference is sent to the PCM to boost alternator output - when demand drops, the PCM doesn't ask the Alternator to produce as much
Due to the newer technology in kinds of butleries, plus their wide variety you can use, the system monitors more of the Frame and Engine needs than the Battery - this lessens the charging swings for the Battery - it simply acts like a load all the time, so the PCM does the decision making - not the Regulator - it's been put in the ECM on Nissans post - 2015...
When you're at Idle, and key up the linear, the system needs to boost the voltage so it should kick up idle - if it isn't then the system is not sensing the load because the system doesn't see a "secondary feed" from the powered system, a Demand line - on the PCM monitor line.
- Go back to Idle Volts - what I said back in Idle Volts thread pertains to this, for most systems are SMART enough to see a battery needs charging,
- - but are not intuitive to know what you're trying to run
- - so you need a "presence" wire that tells the system something is powered up and will need current demand
- A/C and Blower heater systems have a "presence" wire that goes into the PCM monitor harness feeds - they tell the system an accessory is on and it will demand power - so the PCM monitors the charging system more thru an increase in sensitivity in a feedback loop monitor it sees the battery and Frame grounds as - instead of Engine block ground which runs it's own demands. It always tries to save a little for the Battery for it too monitors it's condition and if it thinks it's going to fail - it will set a trouble code DTC and a light on the Dash.
- Example- like your "ALT" light in older systems ran a field wire to the Rotor to "excite" the Regulator to boost more power thru that bulb, when the belt or regulator failed - the ALT light lit up because now the battery was running into the Exciter - not the Alternators Trio to the Rotor - in other words, no Alternator output was occurring
I get a little concerned for the behalf of operators that think old-style - I got caught in that way of thinking before - and it's cost me positions in life but this type of thing and the investment - can be a considerable cost to recoup when things blow up on you.
I used to own a 2005 Scion - miss that car, for as basic as it was and simple to service - it's why it had 200,000+ Miles on it before the XYL blew up one day and told me to get rid of it - she bought a Nissan - so yes, I know how, and Yes, we've gone thru 2 batteries, and 4 recalls for various un-investigated - reasons they WON'T tell you.
Do I wish for the old days?,
(Gosh Darn) D*mn right I Do! But I know they "ain't coming back" for the kids these days are brainwashed - we, older more experienced folks are on the losing side of this because the brainwashing is telling todays younger people the wrong stuff - it works because it fits their facts not our experiences in history nor in learning.
They just rewrite it - So stay tuned..