But I've seen a lot of recommendations in other threads to use a steel whip for a vertical and 102" wires for the radials in a homemade 1/4 wave GP. And no mention was ever made about using a spring with the whip. Hence my confusion.
Need some help. Am really confused.
According to the antenna calculators I find online, 1/4 wave on 11 meters is around 103 inches at the middle of the band (27.2). But I am understanding most of you to be saying it is closer to 106 inches (or more).
What am I doing wrong?
Thanks!
Jim
Thanks, 'Doc. I keep forgetting they are two different things.
Thanks, Marconi. I'll learn this stuff someday. By the way, it's good to have you back. I think you went missing about the time I came aboard a few months ago. Glad you've returned.
If you go back in this thread and read my post #11, you will read that I was pretty much saying the same things to Wire Weasel back then too.
Yes sir. Got it.
I don't have room for 7 (or even 4 full-length radials) because of my roof. How will it perform with only 2?
Old thread, and some inaccurate information. Fiberglass whips are shorter than a 102 due to a lowered velocity factor caused by the fiberglass over the wire.Velocity factor of a 1/4 wave steel whip in air which is the dielectric (the main determining factor of propagation velocity, but type of conductor has effects too) ,lies between .95 and .99 of a wavelength. i ain't getting into that debate.
so here goes
at 100% velocity factor, 1 wavelength at 27.205 mhz = :
299792.458 (exact speed of light) / 27205.000 (exact frequency, unless your using a cb,where it will be as close as dammit) = 11.02m or 11.02 x 3.28 (converts from metres to feet, if you want metres from feet divide by 3.28) = 36.14feet
(or for you hardcore imperial guys 36 feet 1 3/4 inches approx.)
.95vf = 299792.458 / 27.205.000 = 11.02m or 36' 1 3/4" x .95 = 10.47m or 34 feet 4 inches approx. divide that by 4 for a 1/4 wave and you get 2.62m or 8 feet 7 inches give or take a few thou. x12 to give inches = 103.01inches, or 103 inches and a thou or 2.
.96vf = 299792.458 / 27.205.000 = 11.02m or 36' 1 3/4" x.96 = 10.57m or 34 feet 7 inches (approx) /4 = 2.64m or 8' 8"(roughly) x 12 = 104 inches.
.97vf = 299792.458 / 27.205.000 = 11.02m or 36' 1 3/4" x .97 = 10.68m or 35 feet 1/2" give or take a thou or two, /4 = 2.67m or 8' 9" x 12 = 105 inches or so.
.98vf 299792.458 / 27.205.000 = 11.02m or 36' 1 3/4" x .98 = 10.79m or 35 feet 3 3/4 inches or so. /4 = 2.69m = 8 ft 10" x 12 = 106 1/4 inches
so there you have it, no fancy antenna calculators, just a calculator as found on any windows pc and a bit of knowledge and you can instantly see that no matter what people agree the velocity factor of steel is in air, its not going to resonate on 27.205 Mhz if its only 102" Long
i ain't getting involved in vf of steel conductors in air, but my personal opinion is it lies around .97-.98 .
If i recall correctly US steel whips were originally 108",and this 102 inch whip notion came from the fact an antenna that has a fibreglasss coating as the dielectric and not bare, too the air, is where 102 inch whips originally came from.Which would indeed shorten the antenna for resonance, as fibreglass will have a different vf constant to air.
i may be wrong here but i believe 102 inch steel whips were originally designed for uk market which has a higher centre frequency than fcc frequency, and 96 inch whips came from coating uk designed antennas in fibreglass.
it may be sheer coincidence, but i doubt it, that fibreglass coated whips for uk market are 6 inches shorter than the steel ones, and by sheer coincidence 102 inch fibreglass whips are 6 inches shorter than the US steel ones, that used to be sold at 108" , is that sheer coincidence?
Draw your own conclusions.
Are you the same Marconi I used to talk from Houston?I have six 102" whips and they're all close to 102.5" long to the bottom of the base, not including the threads.
Here is my Marconi 3x with 3 x 102" radials, and 1 x 102" radiator on a GPK hub from an A99, using a mirror mount L bracket, at 31' feet to the hub. There is an image of this setup in my profile image above.
View attachment 10350
The black circles are reports noted from my Autek VA1 thru the feed line noted in the report details. The squares are reports from my SWR meter in line at the radio. Take note of the nice control over the complex (Z) values accross the very nice bandwidth <2.0:1. The SWR bandwidth also reflects a nice flat match as well.