The basic idea is to remove the ceramic cap that goes between the bottom feedpoint on the coil and ground. It is replaced with 4 turns of added copper wire to ground. Adjusting the expansion or contraction of the coil wraps, adjusts the resonance and impedance of the antenna. The top part of the coil adjusts the resonant frequency and the bottom section adjusts impedance.
It does take some patience, trial and error to get right. You'll need a soldering iron or gun that is at least 275 watts to make the ground connection to the brass base. I didn't solder this until I had a flat VSWR with testing first. Prior to that, I just left the ground wire long enough to come in contact with the grounded base when screwed on and confirmed DC shunt connection with an ohm meter across the connector.
I actually ordered this antenna for use on a customers Jeep thinking it would have the bottom of the impedance matching coil already intact in order to match the antenna over a poor groundplane surface. Without the ability to adjust a DC shunt section on the matching coil, the best VSWR that could be obtained was just under a 2:1. With the modified coil properly adjusted, this dropped to flat. Because the antenna is relatively short at 27 MHz, it does not have a wide bandwidth.